Dr. Angshuman Khan

[1] A. Mukherjee and A. Khan, "A Fourier series based template matching approach to detect the splitting of second heart sound," IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSRJVSP), vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 9–13, 2014.

[2] R. Chakrabarty, D. De, A. Khan, C. Mukherjee, and S. Pramanik, "Effect of temperature and kink energy in multilevel digital circuit using quantum dot cellular automata," in Proc. 5th International Conference on Computers and Devices for Communication (CODEC), IEEE, 2012, pp. 1–4.

[3] A. Aditya, S. Khandelwal, C. Mukherjee, A. Khan, S. Panda, and B. Maji, "Search of appropriate semiconductor for PIN diode fabrication in terms of resistance analysis," in Proc. International Conference on Recent Developments in Control, Automation and Power Engineering (RDCAPE), IEEE, 2015, pp. 61–65.

[4] A. Khan, M. Mondal, C. Mukherjee, R. Chakrabarty, and D. De, "A review report on solar cell: Past scenario, recent quantum dot solar cell and future trends," in Advances in Optical Science and Engineering: Proceedings of the First International Conference, IEM OPTRONIX 2014, Springer India, 2015, pp. 135–140.

[5] A. Khan and R. Das, "Novel approach of multiplier design using ancient Vedic mathematics," in Information Systems Design and Intelligent Applications, Springer India, 2015, pp. 265–272.

[6] A. Khan, S. Saha, A. Chakraborty, and R. Das, "Digital multiplier to multiply special integers using ancient Vedic mathematics," in Proc. International Conference on Inter Disciplinary Research in Engineering and Technology, vol. 1, ASDF, India, 2015, pp. 209–213.

[7] A. Khan, R. Chakrabarty, and D. De, "Static hazard elimination for a logical circuit using quantum dot cellular automata," Microsystem Technologies, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 4169–4177, 2016.

[8] C. Mukherjee, A. S. Sukla, S. S. Basu, R. Chakrabarty, A. Khan, and D. De, "Layered T full adder using quantum-dot cellular automata," in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT), IEEE, 2015, pp. 1–6.

[9] A. Khan, S. Mandal, S. Nag, and R. Chakrabarty, "Efficient multiplexer design and analysis using quantum dot cellular automata," in Proc. IEEE Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics (DISCOVER), IEEE, 2016, pp. 163–168.

[10] S. Sur, A. Khan, A. Chakrabortty, S. Jain, M. Malakar, M. A. Mirza, S. Adhikary, S. Saha, and S. Pramanik, "A theoretical study on improved structure of microstrip antenna for better performance," in Proc. 8th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), 2017, p. 695.

[11] A. Khan and R. Chakrabarty, "Novel design of high polarized inverter using minimum number of rotated cells and related kink energy calculation in quantum dot cellular automata," International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 165–169, 2013.

[12] A. Khan, S. Sur, C. Gupta, M. Bandyopadhyay, S. Pramanik, S. Saha, A. Verma, and S. K. Singha, "Robust high speed ASIC design of a Vedic square calculator using ancient Vedic mathematics," in Proc. 8th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), IEEE, 2017, pp. 710–713.

[13] S. Saha, A. Singh, P. Bera, M. N. Kamal, S. Dutta, U. Gorian, S. Pramanik, A. Khan, and S. Sur, "GPS based smart spy surveillance robotic system using Raspberry Pi for security application and remote sensing," in Proc. 8th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), IEEE, 2017, pp. 705–709.

[14] A. Aditya, S. Saha, and A. Khan, "Implement and analysis of a 1-bit ternary SRAM cell using Tanner tools," SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier, 2018.

[15] S. Halder, A. Khan, and S. Pal, "Closed loop temperature control system design using conventional and advanced intelligent controller," SSRN Electronic Journal, pp. 11–14, 2018.

[16] A. Khan, S. Halder, and S. Pal, "Design of ASIC square calculator using ancient Vedic mathematics," International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 2.23, pp. 464–466, 2018.

[17] A. Khan and A. Aditya, "Green telecommunication—A way forward for green world," International Journal of Smart Grid and Green Communications, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 319–327, 2018.

[18] A. Khan and S. Mandal, "Robust multiplexer design and analysis using quantum dot cellular automata," International Journal of Theoretical Physics, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 719–733, 2019.

[19] S. Halder, A. Khan, U. N. Thakur, and S. Saha, "Design and analysis of temperature control system using conventional PI and advanced ANN controllers," in Proc. International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON), IEEE, 2018.

[20] A. Khan, S. Halder, S. Saha, and R. Arya, "FPGA implementation of Vedic squarer for communication systems," International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control, Bentham Science, 2019.

[21] A. Khan and R. Arya, "Energy dissipation and cell displacement analysis of QCA multiplexer for nanocomputation," in Proc. IEEE 1st International Conference on Energy, Systems and Information Processing (ICESIP), IEEE, 2019, pp. 1–5.

[22] A. Khan and S. Mandal, "Elimination of static hazard in 2:1 multiplexer using quantum dot cellular automata," in Proc. IEEE Students’ Technology Symposium (TechSym), IEEE, 2016, pp. 229–234.

[23] A. Khan and R. Arya, "High performance nanocomparator: A quantum dot cellular automata-based approach," The Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 2337–2353, 2022.

[24] A. Khan, A. N. Bahar, and R. Arya, "Efficient design of Vedic square calculator using quantum dot cellular automata (QCA)," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 1587–1591, 2021.

[25] A. Khan and U. N. Thakur, "A design of supplementary controller for UPFC to improve damping of inter-area oscillations," Journal of European Des Syst Autom, vol. 54, pp. 303–308, 2021.

[26] A. Khan and R. Arya, "Design and energy dissipation analysis of simple QCA multiplexer for nanocomputing," The Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 78, no. 6, pp. 8430–8444, 2022.

[27] A. Khan and R. Arya, "Towards cost analysis and energy estimation of simple multiplexer and demultiplexer using quantum dot cellular automata," International Nano Letters, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 67–77, 2022.

[28] A. Khan and R. Arya, "Efficient design of dual-mode nano counter: An approach using quantum dot cellular automata," Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, pp. e6910, 2022.

[29] M. C. Parameshwara and A. Khan, "Low power pipeline-parallel phase accumulator," International Journal of Information Technology, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1901–1908, 2022.

[30] A. Khan, S. Chandra, and M. C. Parameshwara, "Air quality monitoring and management system model of vehicles based on the Internet of Things," Engineering Research Express, 2022.

[31] M. C. Parameshwara, N. Maroof, and A. Khan, "Majority logic based area-delay efficient 1-bit approximate adder for error-tolerant applications," Engineering Research Express, vol. 4, no. 2, Art. no. 025033, 2022.

[32] A. Khan and R. Arya, "Towards the design and analysis of multiplexer/demultiplexer using quantum dot cellular automata for nano systems," Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, 2022.

[33] N. Safoev, A. Khan, Z. T. Khudoykulov, and R. Arya, "Energy-efficient implementation of BCD to Excess-3 code converter for nano-communication using QCA technology," IEEE China Communications, 2024.

[34] R. Chakrabarty and A. Khan, "Design of a fault free inverter circuit using minimum number of cells & related kink energy calculation in quantum dot cellular automata," arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.10954, 2013.

[35] A. Khan, N. Safoev, and R. Arya, "Modeling of Excess-3 to BCD code converter for nano system using quantum-dot cellular automata technology," International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields, Art. no. e3055, 2022.

[36] A. Khan, R. Das, and M. C. Parameshwara, "Detection of kidney stone using digital image processing: A holistic approach," Engineering Research Express, vol. 4, no. 3, Art. no. 035040, 2022.

[37] A. Khan and R. Das, "Security aspects of device-to-device (D2D) networks in wireless communication: A comprehensive survey," Telecommunication Systems, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 625–642, 2022.

[38] A. Khan, M. C. Parameshwara, and A. N. Bahar, "Energy estimation of QCA circuits: An investigation with multiplexers," Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 276–283, 2022.

[39] A. Khan and R. Arya, "Design and energy estimation of QCA based simple data path selector cum router unit for nano communication," China Communications, vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 231–240, 2022.

[40] S. Saha, A. Khan, and R. Arya, "Secure beacon node selection for localization in underwater acoustic sensor networks," in Proc. 11th International Conference on Internet of Everything, Microwave Engineering, Communication and Networks (IEMECON), IEEE, 2023, pp. 1–6.

[41] A. N. Bahar and A. Khan, "Efficient modelling of random access memory cell: An approach using QCA nanocomputing," Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 646–659, 2023.

[42] B. Ilkhom, A. Khan, B. Abdurakhimov, R. Das, and Z. Khudoykulov, "Integral cryptanalysis: A new key determination technique for 3-phase Kuznyechik encryption," Engineering Research Express, vol. 5, no. 3, Art. no. 035018, 2023.

[43] A. Khan, M. C. Parameshwara, and R. Arya, "Defects of quantum dot cellular automata computing devices: An extensive review, evaluation, and future directions," Microprocessors and Microsystems, 2023.

[44] P. Paul, S. Basak, and A. Khan, "A rainfall prediction system using machine learning (ML) and Internet of Things (IoT)," in Proc. 8th International Conference on Computing in Engineering and Technology (ICCET), 2023, pp. 393–398.

[45] S. Saha, A. Khan, and R. Arya, "An enhanced localization using RSSI with Improved Student Psychology-based Optimization (ISPO) algorithm in underwater acoustic sensor network," in Proc. 8th International Conference on Computing in Engineering and Technology (ICCET), 2023, pp. 173–178.

[46] S. Sen, S. Saha, A. Khan, and R. Arya, "Switching loss calculation of power MOSFET using the estimation technique," Journal of VLSI Design Tools & Technology, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 37–44, 2020.

[47] A. Khan, "Elementary design and analysis of QCA-based T-flipflop for nanocomputing," Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 336–343, 2023.

[48] A. Khan, S. Sur, C. Mukherjee, A. S. Sukla, and R. Chakrabarty, "Behaviors of QCA inverter due to cell displacement and temperature variation," arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.09734, 2023.

[49] A. Khan, C. Mukherjee, A. K. Chakraborty, R. Chakrabarty, and D. De, "Elimination of static hazards in asynchronous sequential circuits using quantum dot cellular automata," arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.19692, 2023.

[50] A. Khan, S. Mandal, and R. Arya, "Simple design of QCA-based T-flipflop with energy dissipation analysis for nanocomputing," International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 233–239, 2023.

[51] R. Das, A. Khan, and G. Paul, "A proximal policy optimization with curiosity algorithm for virtual drone navigation," Engineering Research Express, vol. 6, no. 1, Art. no. 015057, 2024.

[52] R. Das, A. Khan, R. Arya, B. Ilkhom, B. Abdurakhimov, N. Safoyev, and Z. Khudoykulov, "SSKA: Secure symmetric encryption exploiting Kuznyechik algorithm for trustworthy communication," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 2391–2400, 2024.

[53] A. Aditya, A. K. Chakraborty, A. Chakraborty, and A. Khan, "Green telecommunication: A review," in Proc. International Conference on Telecommunication Technology & Management (ICTTM), 2015, pp. 11–12.

[54] A. Khan, M. C. Parameshwara, and N. Maroof, "Reconfigurable lower-part approximate adder with error-tolerant application: An approach using QCA computing," International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 65–79, 2024.

[55] A. Khan, A. N. Bahar, and R. Arya, "Quad-functioning parity layout for nanocomputing: A QCA design," Nano Communication Networks, vol. 41, Art. no. 100525, 2024.

[56] A. Khan and R. K. Shaw, "Multilayered XOR gate: A quantum dot cellular automata (QCA) approach," Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B, vol. 106, no. 4, pp. 1323–1328, 2025.

[57] R. K. Shaw and A. Khan, "Implementation of adders using XOR gates in quantum-dot cellular automata with physical verification," Physica Scripta, vol. 99, no. 12, Art. no. 125108, 2024.

[58] S. Sen, A. Khan, and S. Saha, "Charge plasma doped heterostructure TFET biosensor for diverse biomolecular sensing: Theoretical insights," Semiconductors, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 690–697, 2024.

[59] V. A. Qureshi, A. Khan, and R. Arya, "Efficient adders for nano computing: An approach using QCA," Physica Scripta, vol. 100, no. 1, Art. no. 015019, 2025.

[60] B. Ilkhom, A. Khan, R. Das, and B. Abdurakhimov, "A novel approach to integer factorization: A paradigm in cryptography," Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, vol. 37, no. 3, Art. no. e8365, 2025.

[61] R. K. Shaw and A. Khan, "Design and verification of down asynchronous counter using toggle flip-flop in QCA," Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 18–33, 2025.

[62] A. Khan and R. K. Shaw, "Design of multilayered XOR gate using quantum dot cellular automata," Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2024.

[63] A. Khan and R. K. Shaw, "Quantum dot cellular automata adders: An XOR gate approach within nanoelectronics," Russian Microelectronics, vol. 53, no. Suppl. 1, pp. S36–S46, 2024.

[64] A. Khan, N. Safoev, R. K. Shaw, D. Maxmudova, S. Mardov, and N. Isakulova, "Efficient two-pair-two-rail checker design using quantum dot cellular automata for nanoprocessors," Physica Scripta, vol. 100, no. 6, Art. no. 065012, 2025.

[65] S. Nitya, A. Khan, M. C. Parameshwara, and M. Nagabhushanam, "Reversible quantum circuits for approximate computing with image processing application," Signal, Image and Video Processing, vol. 19, no. 9, Art. no. 715, 2025.

[66] A. Khan, R. K. Shaw, and A. N. Bahar, "A neural Cantonese speech converter using QCA for nanocomputing," Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 126, Art. no. 110536, 2025.

[67] U. N. Thakur and A. Khan, "A prototype to prevent fruits from spoilage: An approach using sensors with machine learning," Engineering Proceedings, vol. 58, no. 1, Art. no. 36, 2023.

[68] A. Khan, D. Bhuiya, T. Pal, and T. Ghosh, "Performance analysis of solar cell materials for different generations," CAE, vol. 2, pp. 27–36, 2018.

[69] R. K. Shaw and A. Khan, "Single-layer parity generator and checker design using XOR gate in quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA)," Engineering Proceedings, vol. 87, no. 1, Art. no. 94, 2025.

[70] R. K. Shaw and A. Khan, "Multilayered full adder layout with wire crossings: A QCA approach to nano computations," Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2025.

[71] M. Zohaib, S. S. Ahmadpour, H. Rasmi, A. Khan, and N. J. Navimipour, "A low-latency and area-efficient QCA-based ALU design for next-generation digital sustainable systems," Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, Art. no. 101204, 2025.

[72] J. Kumar, A. Khan, and R. Arya, "Soft nanocomputing with QCA: Multipurpose sequential circuit realizations of D-latch, SRAM, flip-flop, and down counter," Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, Art. no. 101253, 2025.

[73] A. Khan, U. N. Thakur, and S. Mandal, "IoT-enabled sensor glove for communication and health monitoring in paralysed patients," Engineering Proceedings, vol. 118, no. 1, Art. no. 28, 2025.

[74] U. N. Thakur, A. Khan, and S. Mandal, "Defence Pal: A prototype of smart wireless robotic sensing system for landmine and hazard detection," Engineering Proceedings, vol. 118, no. 1, Art. no. 50, 2025.

[75] A. Khan, A. Gupta, S. Sen, A. Raman, and P. Singh, "Future perspectives in FETs," in Field-Effect Transistors Technology, CRC Press, 2025, pp. 394–419.

[76] S. Sen and A. Khan, "Optimized ambipolar characteristics in charge plasma-doped InGaAs/GaAs TFET biosensors with dual metal gate," International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 36–45, 2025.

[77] V. A. Qureshi, A. Palui, S. Sen, S. C. Hens, S. Basak, R. Das, U. N. Thakur, and A. Khan, "Two-bit cube calculator using Vedic formula for application-specific integrated circuits," in Proc. 13th International Conference on Intelligent Embedded, MicroElectronics, Communication and Optical Networks (IEMECON), IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–6.

[78] S. Basak, A. Khan, J. Tulswani, U. Jangir, and A. Yadav, "Automated overspeed vehicle detection and number plate recognition using deep learning," in Proc. 13th International Conference on Intelligent Embedded, MicroElectronics, Communication and Optical Networks (IEMECON), IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–5.

[79] A. Chakraborty, K. S. Ghosh, P. Biswas, N. Ghosh, R. Das, and A. Khan, "Text recognition approaches: A review of trends, models, and future directions," in Proc. 13th International Conference on Intelligent Embedded, MicroElectronics, Communication and Optical Networks (IEMECON), IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–6.

[80] A. Palui, A. Khan, U. N. Thakur, and S. Sen, "Thermally activated ionic transport and non-Debye relaxation in AgI–Ag₂O–SeO₂–MoO₃ mixed former," in Proc. 13th International Conference on Intelligent Embedded, MicroElectronics, Communication and Optical Networks (IEMECON), IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–4.

[81] S. Deb, S. Chatterjee, A. Khan, R. Das, K. Sur, and S. Sengupta, "Wireless rechargeable sensor networks: A comprehensive review of static sensor charging techniques," in Proc. 13th International Conference on Intelligent Embedded, MicroElectronics, Communication and Optical Networks (IEMECON), IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–5.

[82] S. Sen, M. Khosla, A. Raman, A. Khan, U. N. Thakur, and A. Palui, "Cryogenic temperature investigation of (InGaAs/InP) heterojunction tunnel FETs for analog and RF applications," in Proc. 13th International Conference on Intelligent Embedded, MicroElectronics, Communication and Optical Networks (IEMECON), IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–5.

[83] S. Basak, A. Khan, A. Gour, and K. Kumari, "Secure smart healthcare system: An approach using blockchain," in Proc. 13th International Conference on Intelligent Embedded, MicroElectronics, Communication and Optical Networks (IEMECON), IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–6.

[84] S. Basak, A. Khan, Y. Vashisht, Y. Singh, and R. Sharma, "A deep learning-based approach for plant disease detection," in Proc. 13th International Conference on Intelligent Embedded, MicroElectronics, Communication and Optical Networks (IEMECON), IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–4.

[85] S. Sen, A. Khan, A. Gupta, and A. Chowdhury, "Two-dimensional materials: Revolutionizing electronics and optoelectronics," in Handbook of Electronic Devices and Materials, vol. 1, Springer, 2026, pp. 1–11.

[86] A. Khan and R. Arya, "Optimal demultiplexer unit design and energy estimation using quantum dot cellular automata," The Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 1714–1738, 2021.

[87] S. Saha, A. Khan, and R. Arya, "TSN-SLP: A trusted Sybil node-based source location privacy scheme using evidence theory in underwater sensor networks," ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks, 2026.

[88] V. A. Qureshi, S. C. Hens, A. Palui, S. Basak, S. Sen, A. Khan, and U. N. Thakur, "Rapid and non-destructive approach for discrimination and classification of various apple age categories post-harvest," in Proc. 13th International Conference on Intelligent Embedded, MicroElectronics, Communication and Optical Networks (IEMECON), IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–5.

[89] A. Khan and R. K. Shaw, "Efficient RAM cell implementation in QCA: A single-layer layout," IETE Journal of Research, pp. 1–9, 2026.

[90] A. Khan, M. C. Parameshwara, and N. Maroof, "Approximate adders with configurable input wiring: A quantum-dot cellular automata nanocomputing perspective," Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, Art. no. 2650209, 2026.

[91] M. C. Parameshwara, A. Khan, and M. Nagabushanam, "Design of an area-efficient and low-power 4:2 approximate compressor with improved image quality metrics," IEEE Embedded Systems Letters, 2026.

[92] S. Basak, A. Khan, M. Raj, and A. Pandey, "Predicting diabetes using machine learning: Models and insights," International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 192–204, 2026.

[93] T. R. Mazumder, R. Das, S. Basak, A. Khan, and S. Sen, "Intelligent traffic violation detection using deep learning and YOLOv8n: System design and performance analysis," in Next-Generation Computing and Information Systems, vol. 1, CRC Press, 2026, pp. 28–35.

[94] I. Shahriar, S. Hamid, S. Sen, A. Raman, N. Kashyap, and A. Khan, "Comprehensive study of gate length variation effects on electric field, potential, and performance metrics in ferroelectric nanosheet FETs," in Proc. 6th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT), 2026, p. 105.

[95] J. Kumar, A. Khan, and R. Arya, "Design of an efficient D-latch using quantum-dot cellular automata," in Proc. International Conference on Intelligent Processing, Hardware, Electronics, and Radio Systems (CIPHER), IEEE, 2026, pp. 1–4.

[96] S. Hamid, S. Sen, A. Raman, N. Kashyap, A. Khan, S. Mandal, N. Sharma, P. Kumar, I. Shahriar, and T. R. Mazumder, "Advances in tunnel field-effect transistor architectures: A comprehensive review," in Proc. International Conference on Intelligent Processing, Hardware, Electronics, and Radio Systems (CIPHER), IEEE, 2026, pp. 1–5.

[97] I. Shahriar, S. Sen, S. Hamid, T. Mazumder, A. Raman, A. Gupta, A. Khan, and A. Chowdhury, "MATLAB-oriented smart blood glucose monitoring and regulation using a model predictive control," in Proc. International Conference on Intelligent Processing, Hardware, Electronics, and Radio Systems (CIPHER), IEEE, 2026, pp. 1–6.

[98] A. Khan, R. K. Shaw, S. Sen, R. Das, S. Basak, and U. N. Thakur, "Clocking for nanocomputing: A quantum-dot cellular automata perspective," Russian Microelectronics, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 155–160, 2026.

[99] J. Kumar, A. Khan, and R. Arya, "Scalable ripple carry and carry save adders using a QCA approach for nanoprocessors," Microprocessors and Microsystems, Art. no. 105304, 2026.

[100] R. K. Shaw, A. Khan, and M. C. Parameshwara, "Optimized toggle flip-flop for asynchronous Mod-10 BCD counter layout using QCA," Technical Physics, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 357–367, 2026.

[101] R. K. Shaw, A. Khan, and S. Halder, "A scalable asynchronous Mod-10 BCD counter realization using delay flip-flops: A quantum-dot cellular automata approach," Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 128, no. 1, Art. no. 2, 2026.